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Making Image Overlay Caption Using CSS

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Intro

There are 2 image overlay caption related tutorials i made “Making image captions using jQuery” and “Making A Cool Thumbnail Effect With Zoom And Sliding Captions”. Feel free to check them out, they’re great :)

Both of them have some cool effect made with jQuery, but yesterday a reader (hi Goodluck) asked me how to have the captions shown by default without jQuery effects. So i realized i don’t have a tutorial explaining how to make a simple overlay image caption and here we are. Enjoy.

HTML

  1. <div class='wrapper'>
  2. <img src='wolf.jpg' />
  3. <div class='description'>
  4. <p class='description_content'>The pack, the basic...p>
  5. div>
  6. div>
wolf.jpg

The pack, the basic...

CSS

  1. div.wrapper{
  2. float:left; /* important */
  3. position:relative; /* important(so we can absolutely position the description div */
  4. }
  5. div.description{
  6. position:absolute; /* absolute position (so we can position it where we want)*/
  7. bottombottom:0px; /* position will be on bottom */
  8. left:0px;
  9. width:100%;
  10. /* styling bellow */
  11. background-color:black;
  12. font-family: 'tahoma';
  13. font-size:15px;
  14. color:white;
  15. opacity:0.6; /* transparency */
  16. filter:alpha(opacity=60); /* IE transparency */
  17. }
  18. p.description_content{
  19. padding:10px;
  20. margin:0px;
  21. }
div.wrapper{
        float:left; /* important */
        position:relative; /* important(so we can absolutely position the description div */
}
div.description{
        position:absolute; /* absolute position (so we can position it where we want)*/
        bottom:0px; /* position will be on bottom */
        left:0px;
        width:100%;
        /* styling bellow */
        background-color:black;
        font-family: 'tahoma';
        font-size:15px;
        color:white;
        opacity:0.6; /* transparency */
        filter:alpha(opacity=60); /* IE transparency */
}
p.description_content{
        padding:10px;
        margin:0px;
}

That’s it

And we have a nice transparent overlay image caption. If you don’t like that the text is also transparent then i can suggest you to use a transparent PNG image 1px wide and 1px tall as the background of the .description and remove the CSS opacity, or you can use javascript to make a transparent mask and on top of it show the caption text. If you like to see a tutorial on different ways to achieve that, let me know and i’ll see what i can do :)

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